What is WHAT IF?
A Deep Analysis study in MapToNap: a turnable 3D model of the real site in which you change a building, a street or add a block, and measure what that change does to sun, walking, the street network and views. It is meant for the early stage of a design, when you want to know which move matters before drawing it in detail.
Which changes can I make?
A building's number of floors (0 removes it), closing a street or a stretch of it to walking, and up to six new blocks drawn on the ground, each with its own floors and rotation. Up to 24 changes in one scenario, in two scenarios A and B.
How is the sun measured?
The shadows of every building, at its mapped or estimated height, and of every change are traced every 15 minutes from sunrise to sunset on the chosen day, from the real sun path at the site. The result is the hours of direct sun each part of the ground loses or gains, and the facades of neighbouring buildings that lose an hour or more.
How are walking detours measured?
On the walkable street network of the site, with shortest paths at 80 m per minute. Closed streets and new blocks remove the paths they stand on; a removed building opens straight ways across its plot where no other building stands in the way. The card shows the longest detour, the largest shortcut and any streets cut off from the network.
Do building heights change the views?
No. Views are plan isovists, so they change when the ground plan changes (a new block, a removed building), not when a building gets taller. The card says so when only heights have changed.
Is it a prediction of what will happen?
No. These are measurements under the data and assumptions shown: trees, terrain, traffic and how people will actually behave are not modelled. They tell you which change matters and by how much, as a basis for design decisions and discussion.
Is it free?
WHAT IF? is part of Deep Analysis, included in MapToNap Max. It is free to try on the Paris sample, without an account.
Does it work for my city?
Yes, anywhere OpenStreetMap maps buildings and streets. Where building heights are not mapped they are estimated, and the building panel says which heights are estimated.